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Filename : index.js
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/**
 * Lodash (Custom Build) <https://lodash.com/>
 * Build: `lodash modularize exports="npm" -o packages`
 * Copyright OpenJS Foundation and other contributors <https://openjsf.org/>
 * Released under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
 * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
 * Copyright Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
 */

/** Error message constants. */
var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';

/** Used to stand-in for `undefined` hash values. */
var HASH_UNDEFINED = '__lodash_hash_undefined__';

/** Used as the maximum memoize cache size. */
var MAX_MEMOIZE_SIZE = 500;

/** Used to detect hot functions by number of calls within a span of milliseconds. */
var HOT_COUNT = 800,
    HOT_SPAN = 16;

/** Used as references for various `Number` constants. */
var INFINITY = 1 / 0,
    MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 9007199254740991;

/** `Object#toString` result references. */
var argsTag = '[object Arguments]',
    asyncTag = '[object AsyncFunction]',
    funcTag = '[object Function]',
    genTag = '[object GeneratorFunction]',
    nullTag = '[object Null]',
    proxyTag = '[object Proxy]',
    symbolTag = '[object Symbol]',
    undefinedTag = '[object Undefined]';

/** Used to match property names within property paths. */
var reIsDeepProp = /\.|\[(?:[^[\]]*|(["'])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\.)*?\1)\]/,
    reIsPlainProp = /^\w*$/,
    rePropName = /[^.[\]]+|\[(?:(-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?)|(["'])((?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\.)*?)\2)\]|(?=(?:\.|\[\])(?:\.|\[\]|$))/g;

/**
 * Used to match `RegExp`
 * [syntax characters](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-patterns).
 */
var reRegExpChar = /[\\^$.*+?()[\]{}|]/g;

/** Used to match backslashes in property paths. */
var reEscapeChar = /\\(\\)?/g;

/** Used to detect host constructors (Safari). */
var reIsHostCtor = /^\[object .+?Constructor\]$/;

/** Used to detect unsigned integer values. */
var reIsUint = /^(?:0|[1-9]\d*)$/;

/** Detect free variable `global` from Node.js. */
var freeGlobal = typeof global == 'object' && global && global.Object === Object && global;

/** Detect free variable `globalThis` */
const freeGlobalThis = typeof globalThis == 'object' && globalThis !== null && globalThis.Object == Object && globalThis;

/** Detect free variable `self`. */
var freeSelf = typeof self == 'object' && self && self.Object === Object && self;

/** Used as a reference to the global object. */
var root = freeGlobalThis || freeGlobal || freeSelf || Function('return this')();

/**
 * A faster alternative to `Function#apply`, this function invokes `func`
 * with the `this` binding of `thisArg` and the arguments of `args`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Function} func The function to invoke.
 * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
 * @param {Array} args The arguments to invoke `func` with.
 * @returns {*} Returns the result of `func`.
 */
function apply(func, thisArg, args) {
  switch (args.length) {
    case 0: return func.call(thisArg);
    case 1: return func.call(thisArg, args[0]);
    case 2: return func.call(thisArg, args[0], args[1]);
    case 3: return func.call(thisArg, args[0], args[1], args[2]);
  }
  return func.apply(thisArg, args);
}

/**
 * A specialized version of `_.map` for arrays without support for iteratee
 * shorthands.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
 * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
 * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
 */
function arrayMap(array, iteratee) {
  var index = -1,
      length = array == null ? 0 : array.length,
      result = Array(length);

  while (++index < length) {
    result[index] = iteratee(array[index], index, array);
  }
  return result;
}

/**
 * Appends the elements of `values` to `array`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
 * @param {Array} values The values to append.
 * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
 */
function arrayPush(array, values) {
  var index = -1,
      length = values.length,
      offset = array.length;

  while (++index < length) {
    array[offset + index] = values[index];
  }
  return array;
}

/**
 * Gets the value at `key` of `object`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} [object] The object to query.
 * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
 * @returns {*} Returns the property value.
 */
function getValue(object, key) {
  return object == null ? undefined : object[key];
}

/** Used for built-in method references. */
var arrayProto = Array.prototype,
    funcProto = Function.prototype,
    objectProto = Object.prototype;

/** Used to detect overreaching core-js shims. */
var coreJsData = root['__core-js_shared__'];

/** Used to resolve the decompiled source of functions. */
var funcToString = funcProto.toString;

/** Used to check objects for own properties. */
var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;

/** Used to detect methods masquerading as native. */
var maskSrcKey = (function() {
  var uid = /[^.]+$/.exec(coreJsData && coreJsData.keys && coreJsData.keys.IE_PROTO || '');
  return uid ? ('Symbol(src)_1.' + uid) : '';
}());

/**
 * Used to resolve the
 * [`toStringTag`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-object.prototype.tostring)
 * of values.
 */
var nativeObjectToString = objectProto.toString;

/** Used to detect if a method is native. */
var reIsNative = RegExp('^' +
  funcToString.call(hasOwnProperty).replace(reRegExpChar, '\\$&')
  .replace(/hasOwnProperty|(function).*?(?=\\\()| for .+?(?=\\\])/g, '$1.*?') + '$'
);

/** Built-in value references. */
var Symbol = root.Symbol,
    propertyIsEnumerable = objectProto.propertyIsEnumerable,
    splice = arrayProto.splice,
    spreadableSymbol = Symbol ? Symbol.isConcatSpreadable : undefined,
    symToStringTag = Symbol ? Symbol.toStringTag : undefined;

var defineProperty = (function() {
  try {
    var func = getNative(Object, 'defineProperty');
    func({}, '', {});
    return func;
  } catch (e) {}
}());

/* Built-in method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
var nativeMax = Math.max,
    nativeNow = Date.now;

/* Built-in method references that are verified to be native. */
var Map = getNative(root, 'Map'),
    nativeCreate = getNative(Object, 'create');

/** Used to convert symbols to primitives and strings. */
var symbolProto = Symbol ? Symbol.prototype : undefined,
    symbolToString = symbolProto ? symbolProto.toString : undefined;

/**
 * Creates a hash object.
 *
 * @private
 * @constructor
 * @param {Array} [entries] The key-value pairs to cache.
 */
function Hash(entries) {
  var index = -1,
      length = entries == null ? 0 : entries.length;

  this.clear();
  while (++index < length) {
    var entry = entries[index];
    this.set(entry[0], entry[1]);
  }
}

/**
 * Removes all key-value entries from the hash.
 *
 * @private
 * @name clear
 * @memberOf Hash
 */
function hashClear() {
  this.__data__ = nativeCreate ? nativeCreate(null) : {};
  this.size = 0;
}

/**
 * Removes `key` and its value from the hash.
 *
 * @private
 * @name delete
 * @memberOf Hash
 * @param {Object} hash The hash to modify.
 * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
 */
function hashDelete(key) {
  var result = this.has(key) && delete this.__data__[key];
  this.size -= result ? 1 : 0;
  return result;
}

/**
 * Gets the hash value for `key`.
 *
 * @private
 * @name get
 * @memberOf Hash
 * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
 * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
 */
function hashGet(key) {
  var data = this.__data__;
  if (nativeCreate) {
    var result = data[key];
    return result === HASH_UNDEFINED ? undefined : result;
  }
  return hasOwnProperty.call(data, key) ? data[key] : undefined;
}

/**
 * Checks if a hash value for `key` exists.
 *
 * @private
 * @name has
 * @memberOf Hash
 * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
 */
function hashHas(key) {
  var data = this.__data__;
  return nativeCreate ? (data[key] !== undefined) : hasOwnProperty.call(data, key);
}

/**
 * Sets the hash `key` to `value`.
 *
 * @private
 * @name set
 * @memberOf Hash
 * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
 * @param {*} value The value to set.
 * @returns {Object} Returns the hash instance.
 */
function hashSet(key, value) {
  var data = this.__data__;
  this.size += this.has(key) ? 0 : 1;
  data[key] = (nativeCreate && value === undefined) ? HASH_UNDEFINED : value;
  return this;
}

// Add methods to `Hash`.
Hash.prototype.clear = hashClear;
Hash.prototype['delete'] = hashDelete;
Hash.prototype.get = hashGet;
Hash.prototype.has = hashHas;
Hash.prototype.set = hashSet;

/**
 * Creates an list cache object.
 *
 * @private
 * @constructor
 * @param {Array} [entries] The key-value pairs to cache.
 */
function ListCache(entries) {
  var index = -1,
      length = entries == null ? 0 : entries.length;

  this.clear();
  while (++index < length) {
    var entry = entries[index];
    this.set(entry[0], entry[1]);
  }
}

/**
 * Removes all key-value entries from the list cache.
 *
 * @private
 * @name clear
 * @memberOf ListCache
 */
function listCacheClear() {
  this.__data__ = [];
  this.size = 0;
}

/**
 * Removes `key` and its value from the list cache.
 *
 * @private
 * @name delete
 * @memberOf ListCache
 * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
 */
function listCacheDelete(key) {
  var data = this.__data__,
      index = assocIndexOf(data, key);

  if (index < 0) {
    return false;
  }
  var lastIndex = data.length - 1;
  if (index == lastIndex) {
    data.pop();
  } else {
    splice.call(data, index, 1);
  }
  --this.size;
  return true;
}

/**
 * Gets the list cache value for `key`.
 *
 * @private
 * @name get
 * @memberOf ListCache
 * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
 * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
 */
function listCacheGet(key) {
  var data = this.__data__,
      index = assocIndexOf(data, key);

  return index < 0 ? undefined : data[index][1];
}

/**
 * Checks if a list cache value for `key` exists.
 *
 * @private
 * @name has
 * @memberOf ListCache
 * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
 */
function listCacheHas(key) {
  return assocIndexOf(this.__data__, key) > -1;
}

/**
 * Sets the list cache `key` to `value`.
 *
 * @private
 * @name set
 * @memberOf ListCache
 * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
 * @param {*} value The value to set.
 * @returns {Object} Returns the list cache instance.
 */
function listCacheSet(key, value) {
  var data = this.__data__,
      index = assocIndexOf(data, key);

  if (index < 0) {
    ++this.size;
    data.push([key, value]);
  } else {
    data[index][1] = value;
  }
  return this;
}

// Add methods to `ListCache`.
ListCache.prototype.clear = listCacheClear;
ListCache.prototype['delete'] = listCacheDelete;
ListCache.prototype.get = listCacheGet;
ListCache.prototype.has = listCacheHas;
ListCache.prototype.set = listCacheSet;

/**
 * Creates a map cache object to store key-value pairs.
 *
 * @private
 * @constructor
 * @param {Array} [entries] The key-value pairs to cache.
 */
function MapCache(entries) {
  var index = -1,
      length = entries == null ? 0 : entries.length;

  this.clear();
  while (++index < length) {
    var entry = entries[index];
    this.set(entry[0], entry[1]);
  }
}

/**
 * Removes all key-value entries from the map.
 *
 * @private
 * @name clear
 * @memberOf MapCache
 */
function mapCacheClear() {
  this.size = 0;
  this.__data__ = {
    'hash': new Hash,
    'map': new (Map || ListCache),
    'string': new Hash
  };
}

/**
 * Removes `key` and its value from the map.
 *
 * @private
 * @name delete
 * @memberOf MapCache
 * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
 */
function mapCacheDelete(key) {
  var result = getMapData(this, key)['delete'](key);
  this.size -= result ? 1 : 0;
  return result;
}

/**
 * Gets the map value for `key`.
 *
 * @private
 * @name get
 * @memberOf MapCache
 * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
 * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
 */
function mapCacheGet(key) {
  return getMapData(this, key).get(key);
}

/**
 * Checks if a map value for `key` exists.
 *
 * @private
 * @name has
 * @memberOf MapCache
 * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
 */
function mapCacheHas(key) {
  return getMapData(this, key).has(key);
}

/**
 * Sets the map `key` to `value`.
 *
 * @private
 * @name set
 * @memberOf MapCache
 * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
 * @param {*} value The value to set.
 * @returns {Object} Returns the map cache instance.
 */
function mapCacheSet(key, value) {
  var data = getMapData(this, key),
      size = data.size;

  data.set(key, value);
  this.size += data.size == size ? 0 : 1;
  return this;
}

// Add methods to `MapCache`.
MapCache.prototype.clear = mapCacheClear;
MapCache.prototype['delete'] = mapCacheDelete;
MapCache.prototype.get = mapCacheGet;
MapCache.prototype.has = mapCacheHas;
MapCache.prototype.set = mapCacheSet;

/**
 * Assigns `value` to `key` of `object` if the existing value is not equivalent
 * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
 * for equality comparisons.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
 * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.
 * @param {*} value The value to assign.
 */
function assignValue(object, key, value) {
  var objValue = object[key];
  if (!(hasOwnProperty.call(object, key) && eq(objValue, value)) ||
      (value === undefined && !(key in object))) {
    baseAssignValue(object, key, value);
  }
}

/**
 * Gets the index at which the `key` is found in `array` of key-value pairs.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
 * @param {*} key The key to search for.
 * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
 */
function assocIndexOf(array, key) {
  var length = array.length;
  while (length--) {
    if (eq(array[length][0], key)) {
      return length;
    }
  }
  return -1;
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `assignValue` and `assignMergeValue` without
 * value checks.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
 * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.
 * @param {*} value The value to assign.
 */
function baseAssignValue(object, key, value) {
  if (key == '__proto__' && defineProperty) {
    defineProperty(object, key, {
      'configurable': true,
      'enumerable': true,
      'value': value,
      'writable': true
    });
  } else {
    object[key] = value;
  }
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.flatten` with support for restricting flattening.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
 * @param {number} depth The maximum recursion depth.
 * @param {boolean} [predicate=isFlattenable] The function invoked per iteration.
 * @param {boolean} [isStrict] Restrict to values that pass `predicate` checks.
 * @param {Array} [result=[]] The initial result value.
 * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
 */
function baseFlatten(array, depth, predicate, isStrict, result) {
  var index = -1,
      length = array.length;

  predicate || (predicate = isFlattenable);
  result || (result = []);

  while (++index < length) {
    var value = array[index];
    if (depth > 0 && predicate(value)) {
      if (depth > 1) {
        // Recursively flatten arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
        baseFlatten(value, depth - 1, predicate, isStrict, result);
      } else {
        arrayPush(result, value);
      }
    } else if (!isStrict) {
      result[result.length] = value;
    }
  }
  return result;
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.get` without support for default values.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The object to query.
 * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
 * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
 */
function baseGet(object, path) {
  path = castPath(path, object);

  var index = 0,
      length = path.length;

  while (object != null && index < length) {
    object = object[toKey(path[index++])];
  }
  return (index && index == length) ? object : undefined;
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `getTag` without fallbacks for buggy environments.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to query.
 * @returns {string} Returns the `toStringTag`.
 */
function baseGetTag(value) {
  if (value == null) {
    return value === undefined ? undefinedTag : nullTag;
  }
  return (symToStringTag && symToStringTag in Object(value))
    ? getRawTag(value)
    : objectToString(value);
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.hasIn` without support for deep paths.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} [object] The object to query.
 * @param {Array|string} key The key to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `key` exists, else `false`.
 */
function baseHasIn(object, key) {
  return object != null && key in Object(object);
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.isArguments`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an `arguments` object,
 */
function baseIsArguments(value) {
  return isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == argsTag;
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.isNative` without bad shim checks.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a native function,
 *  else `false`.
 */
function baseIsNative(value) {
  if (!isObject(value) || isMasked(value)) {
    return false;
  }
  var pattern = isFunction(value) ? reIsNative : reIsHostCtor;
  return pattern.test(toSource(value));
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.pick` without support for individual
 * property identifiers.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The source object.
 * @param {string[]} paths The property paths to pick.
 * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
 */
function basePick(object, paths) {
  return basePickBy(object, paths, function(value, path) {
    return hasIn(object, path);
  });
}

/**
 * The base implementation of  `_.pickBy` without support for iteratee shorthands.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The source object.
 * @param {string[]} paths The property paths to pick.
 * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per property.
 * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
 */
function basePickBy(object, paths, predicate) {
  var index = -1,
      length = paths.length,
      result = {};

  while (++index < length) {
    var path = paths[index],
        value = baseGet(object, path);

    if (predicate(value, path)) {
      baseSet(result, castPath(path, object), value);
    }
  }
  return result;
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.set`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
 * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.
 * @param {*} value The value to set.
 * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize path creation.
 * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
 */
function baseSet(object, path, value, customizer) {
  if (!isObject(object)) {
    return object;
  }
  path = castPath(path, object);

  var index = -1,
      length = path.length,
      lastIndex = length - 1,
      nested = object;

  while (nested != null && ++index < length) {
    var key = toKey(path[index]),
        newValue = value;

    if (key === '__proto__' || key === 'constructor' || key === 'prototype') {
      return object;
    }

    if (index != lastIndex) {
      var objValue = nested[key];
      newValue = customizer ? customizer(objValue, key, nested) : undefined;
      if (newValue === undefined) {
        newValue = isObject(objValue)
          ? objValue
          : (isIndex(path[index + 1]) ? [] : {});
      }
    }
    assignValue(nested, key, newValue);
    nested = nested[key];
  }
  return object;
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `setToString` without support for hot loop shorting.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Function} func The function to modify.
 * @param {Function} string The `toString` result.
 * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.
 */
var baseSetToString = !defineProperty ? identity : function(func, string) {
  return defineProperty(func, 'toString', {
    'configurable': true,
    'enumerable': false,
    'value': constant(string),
    'writable': true
  });
};

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.toString` which doesn't convert nullish
 * values to empty strings.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to process.
 * @returns {string} Returns the string.
 */
function baseToString(value) {
  // Exit early for strings to avoid a performance hit in some environments.
  if (typeof value == 'string') {
    return value;
  }
  if (isArray(value)) {
    // Recursively convert values (susceptible to call stack limits).
    return arrayMap(value, baseToString) + '';
  }
  if (isSymbol(value)) {
    return symbolToString ? symbolToString.call(value) : '';
  }
  var result = (value + '');
  return (result == '0' && (1 / value) == -INFINITY) ? '-0' : result;
}

/**
 * Casts `value` to a path array if it's not one.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
 * @param {Object} [object] The object to query keys on.
 * @returns {Array} Returns the cast property path array.
 */
function castPath(value, object) {
  if (isArray(value)) {
    return value;
  }
  return isKey(value, object) ? [value] : stringToPath(toString(value));
}

/**
 * A specialized version of `baseRest` which flattens the rest array.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
 * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
 */
function flatRest(func) {
  return setToString(overRest(func, undefined, flatten), func + '');
}

/**
 * Gets the data for `map`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} map The map to query.
 * @param {string} key The reference key.
 * @returns {*} Returns the map data.
 */
function getMapData(map, key) {
  var data = map.__data__;
  return isKeyable(key)
    ? data[typeof key == 'string' ? 'string' : 'hash']
    : data.map;
}

/**
 * Gets the native function at `key` of `object`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The object to query.
 * @param {string} key The key of the method to get.
 * @returns {*} Returns the function if it's native, else `undefined`.
 */
function getNative(object, key) {
  var value = getValue(object, key);
  return baseIsNative(value) ? value : undefined;
}

/**
 * A specialized version of `baseGetTag` which ignores `Symbol.toStringTag` values.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to query.
 * @returns {string} Returns the raw `toStringTag`.
 */
function getRawTag(value) {
  var isOwn = hasOwnProperty.call(value, symToStringTag),
      tag = value[symToStringTag];

  try {
    value[symToStringTag] = undefined;
    var unmasked = true;
  } catch (e) {}

  var result = nativeObjectToString.call(value);
  if (unmasked) {
    if (isOwn) {
      value[symToStringTag] = tag;
    } else {
      delete value[symToStringTag];
    }
  }
  return result;
}

/**
 * Checks if `path` exists on `object`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The object to query.
 * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.
 * @param {Function} hasFunc The function to check properties.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.
 */
function hasPath(object, path, hasFunc) {
  path = castPath(path, object);

  var index = -1,
      length = path.length,
      result = false;

  while (++index < length) {
    var key = toKey(path[index]);
    if (!(result = object != null && hasFunc(object, key))) {
      break;
    }
    object = object[key];
  }
  if (result || ++index != length) {
    return result;
  }
  length = object == null ? 0 : object.length;
  return !!length && isLength(length) && isIndex(key, length) &&
    (isArray(object) || isArguments(object));
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is a flattenable `arguments` object or array.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is flattenable, else `false`.
 */
function isFlattenable(value) {
  return isArray(value) || isArguments(value) ||
    !!(spreadableSymbol && value && value[spreadableSymbol]);
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like index.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @param {number} [length=MAX_SAFE_INTEGER] The upper bounds of a valid index.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid index, else `false`.
 */
function isIndex(value, length) {
  var type = typeof value;
  length = length == null ? MAX_SAFE_INTEGER : length;

  return !!length &&
    (type == 'number' ||
      (type != 'symbol' && reIsUint.test(value))) &&
        (value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value < length);
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is a property name and not a property path.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @param {Object} [object] The object to query keys on.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a property name, else `false`.
 */
function isKey(value, object) {
  if (isArray(value)) {
    return false;
  }
  var type = typeof value;
  if (type == 'number' || type == 'symbol' || type == 'boolean' ||
      value == null || isSymbol(value)) {
    return true;
  }
  return reIsPlainProp.test(value) || !reIsDeepProp.test(value) ||
    (object != null && value in Object(object));
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is suitable for use as unique object key.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is suitable, else `false`.
 */
function isKeyable(value) {
  var type = typeof value;
  return (type == 'string' || type == 'number' || type == 'symbol' || type == 'boolean')
    ? (value !== '__proto__')
    : (value === null);
}

/**
 * Checks if `func` has its source masked.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Function} func The function to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `func` is masked, else `false`.
 */
function isMasked(func) {
  return !!maskSrcKey && (maskSrcKey in func);
}

/**
 * A specialized version of `_.memoize` which clears the memoized function's
 * cache when it exceeds `MAX_MEMOIZE_SIZE`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Function} func The function to have its output memoized.
 * @returns {Function} Returns the new memoized function.
 */
function memoizeCapped(func) {
  var result = memoize(func, function(key) {
    if (cache.size === MAX_MEMOIZE_SIZE) {
      cache.clear();
    }
    return key;
  });

  var cache = result.cache;
  return result;
}

/**
 * Converts `value` to a string using `Object.prototype.toString`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to convert.
 * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.
 */
function objectToString(value) {
  return nativeObjectToString.call(value);
}

/**
 * A specialized version of `baseRest` which transforms the rest array.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
 * @param {number} [start=func.length-1] The start position of the rest parameter.
 * @param {Function} transform The rest array transform.
 * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
 */
function overRest(func, start, transform) {
  start = nativeMax(start === undefined ? (func.length - 1) : start, 0);
  return function() {
    var args = arguments,
        index = -1,
        length = nativeMax(args.length - start, 0),
        array = Array(length);

    while (++index < length) {
      array[index] = args[start + index];
    }
    index = -1;
    var otherArgs = Array(start + 1);
    while (++index < start) {
      otherArgs[index] = args[index];
    }
    otherArgs[start] = transform(array);
    return apply(func, this, otherArgs);
  };
}

/**
 * Sets the `toString` method of `func` to return `string`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Function} func The function to modify.
 * @param {Function} string The `toString` result.
 * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.
 */
var setToString = shortOut(baseSetToString);

/**
 * Creates a function that'll short out and invoke `identity` instead
 * of `func` when it's called `HOT_COUNT` or more times in `HOT_SPAN`
 * milliseconds.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
 * @returns {Function} Returns the new shortable function.
 */
function shortOut(func) {
  var count = 0,
      lastCalled = 0;

  return function() {
    var stamp = nativeNow(),
        remaining = HOT_SPAN - (stamp - lastCalled);

    lastCalled = stamp;
    if (remaining > 0) {
      if (++count >= HOT_COUNT) {
        return arguments[0];
      }
    } else {
      count = 0;
    }
    return func.apply(undefined, arguments);
  };
}

/**
 * Converts `string` to a property path array.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {string} string The string to convert.
 * @returns {Array} Returns the property path array.
 */
var stringToPath = memoizeCapped(function(string) {
  var result = [];
  if (string.charCodeAt(0) === 46 /* . */) {
    result.push('');
  }
  string.replace(rePropName, function(match, number, quote, subString) {
    result.push(quote ? subString.replace(reEscapeChar, '$1') : (number || match));
  });
  return result;
});

/**
 * Converts `value` to a string key if it's not a string or symbol.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
 * @returns {string|symbol} Returns the key.
 */
function toKey(value) {
  if (typeof value == 'string' || isSymbol(value)) {
    return value;
  }
  var result = (value + '');
  return (result == '0' && (1 / value) == -INFINITY) ? '-0' : result;
}

/**
 * Converts `func` to its source code.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Function} func The function to convert.
 * @returns {string} Returns the source code.
 */
function toSource(func) {
  if (func != null) {
    try {
      return funcToString.call(func);
    } catch (e) {}
    try {
      return (func + '');
    } catch (e) {}
  }
  return '';
}

/**
 * Flattens `array` a single level deep.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 0.1.0
 * @category Array
 * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
 * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
 * @example
 *
 * _.flatten([1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]]);
 * // => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]
 */
function flatten(array) {
  var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
  return length ? baseFlatten(array, 1) : [];
}

/**
 * Creates a function that memoizes the result of `func`. If `resolver` is
 * provided, it determines the cache key for storing the result based on the
 * arguments provided to the memoized function. By default, the first argument
 * provided to the memoized function is used as the map cache key. The `func`
 * is invoked with the `this` binding of the memoized function.
 *
 * **Note:** The cache is exposed as the `cache` property on the memoized
 * function. Its creation may be customized by replacing the `_.memoize.Cache`
 * constructor with one whose instances implement the
 * [`Map`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-properties-of-the-map-prototype-object)
 * method interface of `clear`, `delete`, `get`, `has`, and `set`.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 0.1.0
 * @category Function
 * @param {Function} func The function to have its output memoized.
 * @param {Function} [resolver] The function to resolve the cache key.
 * @returns {Function} Returns the new memoized function.
 * @example
 *
 * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 };
 * var other = { 'c': 3, 'd': 4 };
 *
 * var values = _.memoize(_.values);
 * values(object);
 * // => [1, 2]
 *
 * values(other);
 * // => [3, 4]
 *
 * object.a = 2;
 * values(object);
 * // => [1, 2]
 *
 * // Modify the result cache.
 * values.cache.set(object, ['a', 'b']);
 * values(object);
 * // => ['a', 'b']
 *
 * // Replace `_.memoize.Cache`.
 * _.memoize.Cache = WeakMap;
 */
function memoize(func, resolver) {
  if (typeof func != 'function' || (resolver != null && typeof resolver != 'function')) {
    throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
  }
  var memoized = function() {
    var args = arguments,
        key = resolver ? resolver.apply(this, args) : args[0],
        cache = memoized.cache;

    if (cache.has(key)) {
      return cache.get(key);
    }
    var result = func.apply(this, args);
    memoized.cache = cache.set(key, result) || cache;
    return result;
  };
  memoized.cache = new (memoize.Cache || MapCache);
  return memoized;
}

// Expose `MapCache`.
memoize.Cache = MapCache;

/**
 * Performs a
 * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
 * comparison between two values to determine if they are equivalent.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 4.0.0
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to compare.
 * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * var object = { 'a': 1 };
 * var other = { 'a': 1 };
 *
 * _.eq(object, object);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.eq(object, other);
 * // => false
 *
 * _.eq('a', 'a');
 * // => true
 *
 * _.eq('a', Object('a'));
 * // => false
 *
 * _.eq(NaN, NaN);
 * // => true
 */
function eq(value, other) {
  return value === other || (value !== value && other !== other);
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is likely an `arguments` object.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 0.1.0
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an `arguments` object,
 *  else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isArguments(function() { return arguments; }());
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]);
 * // => false
 */
var isArguments = baseIsArguments(function() { return arguments; }()) ? baseIsArguments : function(value) {
  return isObjectLike(value) && hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'callee') &&
    !propertyIsEnumerable.call(value, 'callee');
};

/**
 * Checks if `value` is classified as an `Array` object.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 0.1.0
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isArray(document.body.children);
 * // => false
 *
 * _.isArray('abc');
 * // => false
 *
 * _.isArray(_.noop);
 * // => false
 */
var isArray = Array.isArray;

/**
 * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Function` object.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 0.1.0
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a function, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isFunction(_);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isFunction(/abc/);
 * // => false
 */
function isFunction(value) {
  if (!isObject(value)) {
    return false;
  }
  // The use of `Object#toString` avoids issues with the `typeof` operator
  // in Safari 9 which returns 'object' for typed arrays and other constructors.
  var tag = baseGetTag(value);
  return tag == funcTag || tag == genTag || tag == asyncTag || tag == proxyTag;
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like length.
 *
 * **Note:** This method is loosely based on
 * [`ToLength`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-tolength).
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 4.0.0
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid length, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isLength(3);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isLength(Number.MIN_VALUE);
 * // => false
 *
 * _.isLength(Infinity);
 * // => false
 *
 * _.isLength('3');
 * // => false
 */
function isLength(value) {
  return typeof value == 'number' &&
    value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is the
 * [language type](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-ecmascript-language-types)
 * of `Object`. (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 0.1.0
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an object, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isObject({});
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isObject(_.noop);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isObject(null);
 * // => false
 */
function isObject(value) {
  var type = typeof value;
  return value != null && (type == 'object' || type == 'function');
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is object-like. A value is object-like if it's not `null`
 * and has a `typeof` result of "object".
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 4.0.0
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is object-like, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isObjectLike({});
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isObjectLike([1, 2, 3]);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isObjectLike(_.noop);
 * // => false
 *
 * _.isObjectLike(null);
 * // => false
 */
function isObjectLike(value) {
  return value != null && typeof value == 'object';
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Symbol` primitive or object.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 4.0.0
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a symbol, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isSymbol(Symbol.iterator);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isSymbol('abc');
 * // => false
 */
function isSymbol(value) {
  return typeof value == 'symbol' ||
    (isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == symbolTag);
}

/**
 * Converts `value` to a string. An empty string is returned for `null`
 * and `undefined` values. The sign of `-0` is preserved.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 4.0.0
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to convert.
 * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.
 * @example
 *
 * _.toString(null);
 * // => ''
 *
 * _.toString(-0);
 * // => '-0'
 *
 * _.toString([1, 2, 3]);
 * // => '1,2,3'
 */
function toString(value) {
  return value == null ? '' : baseToString(value);
}

/**
 * Checks if `path` is a direct or inherited property of `object`.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 4.0.0
 * @category Object
 * @param {Object} object The object to query.
 * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * var object = _.create({ 'a': _.create({ 'b': 2 }) });
 *
 * _.hasIn(object, 'a');
 * // => true
 *
 * _.hasIn(object, 'a.b');
 * // => true
 *
 * _.hasIn(object, ['a', 'b']);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.hasIn(object, 'b');
 * // => false
 */
function hasIn(object, path) {
  return object != null && hasPath(object, path, baseHasIn);
}

/**
 * Creates an object composed of the picked `object` properties.
 *
 * @static
 * @since 0.1.0
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Object
 * @param {Object} object The source object.
 * @param {...(string|string[])} [paths] The property paths to pick.
 * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
 * @example
 *
 * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };
 *
 * _.pick(object, ['a', 'c']);
 * // => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3 }
 */
var pick = flatRest(function(object, paths) {
  return object == null ? {} : basePick(object, paths);
});

/**
 * Creates a function that returns `value`.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 2.4.0
 * @category Util
 * @param {*} value The value to return from the new function.
 * @returns {Function} Returns the new constant function.
 * @example
 *
 * var objects = _.times(2, _.constant({ 'a': 1 }));
 *
 * console.log(objects);
 * // => [{ 'a': 1 }, { 'a': 1 }]
 *
 * console.log(objects[0] === objects[1]);
 * // => true
 */
function constant(value) {
  return function() {
    return value;
  };
}

/**
 * This method returns the first argument it receives.
 *
 * @static
 * @since 0.1.0
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Util
 * @param {*} value Any value.
 * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
 * @example
 *
 * var object = { 'a': 1 };
 *
 * console.log(_.identity(object) === object);
 * // => true
 */
function identity(value) {
  return value;
}

module.exports = pick;